“Music is a ladder to the soul” is a quote that undeniably aligns with the life and legacy of the prodigious Fritz Kreisler. Born on February 2, 1875, in Vienna, Austria, Kreisler’s journey as a violinist and composer resonates with the melody of dedication, versatility, and resilience. His distinctive style, infused with the quintessential Viennese charm, made him one of the most adored musicians of the early recording era.
Early Life and Education
Kreisler’s first violin lessons were under the tutelage of his father, a renowned surgeon and a passionate amateur musician. His prodigious talent was evident from an early age, leading to his debut performance at just seven years old. Despite the Vienna Conservatory’s age restriction policy, Kreisler’s exceptional talent secured him admission at the tender age of seven.
In Paris, he studied with illustrious musicians like Leo Delibes, Lambert Massart, and Jules Massenet. Kreisler’s gifted prowess shone through when he won the “Premier Prix” gold medal at just 12 years old, competing against musicians almost twice his age.
The Journey Towards Acclaim
In 1888, Kreisler embarked on his first concert tour of the United States. His performances, characterized by his trademark tone and expressive phrasing, garnered rave reviews. However, upon his return to Vienna, Kreisler faced a professional setback when his application to the Vienna Philharmonic was rejected. This prompted him to explore other avenues, including medicine and painting. After a brief stint in the army, Kreisler returned to his first love – music.
His “second debut” in 1899, in Berlin, marked the beginning of his ascent to fame. His performances were met with critical acclaim, especially during his American tours from 1901 to 1903. The audiences were smitten by his performances, leading to him being hailed as one of the foremost violinists of his time.
Personal Life
Kreisler’s life was not just about music. In 1902, Kreisler met Harriet Lies, a New York-born divorcee. Their love story was as melodious as Kreisler’s compositions, leading to their marriage a year later. Despite the absence of children, their love story endured for sixty years, until Kreisler’s death.
The World War I Era
In 1910, Kreisler premiered Sir Edward Elgar’s Violin Concerto, a piece dedicated to him. However, the advent of World War I led to Kreisler rejoining the Austrian Army. After being honorably discharged due to an injury, Kreisler embarked on a concert tour of the United States to financially support Austria. However, when the U.S. entered the war, Kreisler was forced to withdraw from performing and retired to Maine.
Post-War Era and Legacy
Kreisler’s return to the New York concert stage in 1919 was met with a roaring welcome. He then resided in Berlin for a decade, moved to France, and finally settled in the United States at the outbreak of World War II. He gave his last public concert in 1947, continuing to perform on broadcasts until 1950.
Kreisler left behind a rich legacy. His compositions, initially attributed to composers like Couperin, Vivaldi, and Pugnani, were later revealed to be his own work. Despite the initial controversy, his reputation remained untarnished. His pieces, such as “Liebesleid” and “Liebesfreud“, continue to be cherished by music enthusiasts worldwide.
Final Years and Death
Kreisler’s later years were fraught with health challenges. In 1941, he survived a serious traffic accident but suffered a fractured skull. His health continued to decline due to hearing loss and deteriorating eyesight caused by cataracts. His life’s final note was played on January 29, 1962, when he died of heart complications aggravated by old age.
Fritz Kreisler’s life was a symphony of talent, tenacity, and triumph. Despite the many obstacles he faced, he remained true to his passion, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire generations of musicians. His life serves as a testament to the power of dedication and the enduring magic of music.